India Warns of Rising Pakistan-Backed Disinformation Campaigns on Social Media

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The digital battlefield between India and Pakistan is intensifying—not through traditional warfare, but through misinformation designed to manipulate public perception. The Indian government has issued a stark warning through its official fact-checking arm, PIB Fact Check, cautioning citizens against the growing flood of fake videos and disinformation allegedly originating from Pakistan’s propaganda networks.

This alert, shared on social media, highlights how

Disinformation Surge:

In recent posts on Twitter (now X), PIB Fact Check, the Indian government’s official fact-verification agency, has raised concerns about a sudden spike in fake videos circulating on social media. These clips allegedly serve as tools of psychological warfare, manufactured by adversarial networks to manipulate Indian citizens and stir unrest.

The agency warns that these videos often depict misleading or fabricated scenarios involving the Indian Armed Forces. They aim to provoke emotional responses, erode public trust, and spread confusion during moments of heightened tension between India and Pakistan.

To combat this threat, PIB Fact Check is urging citizens to:

Avoid engaging with suspicious videos

Not forward or share unverified content

Report dubious material via WhatsApp or email

Their public post also carries a powerful visual message with statements such as:

“The surge in fake videos flooding your social media feeds is NOT ACCIDENTAL. Pakistan’s propaganda network is manipulating you.”

In a parallel effort to stem viral misinformation, the agency also debunked a separate, unrelated rumor: a widely circulated image claiming the Government of India advised citizens to immediately disable their phones’ GPS location services. PIB Fact Check labeled the claim completely fake, stating no such advisory was issued.

The dual warnings signal an increasing concern within India’s digital governance frameworks about how disinformation, particularly from cross-border sources, is evolving as a national security threat.

What Undercode Say:

This situation reflects a broader global trend where state-backed misinformation campaigns are leveraging social platforms to shape public opinion in real-time. What we’re seeing here is a classic hybrid warfare strategy—combining psychological operations with viral digital content—to destabilize perceptions without crossing borders physically.

Let’s break this down:

  1. Strategic Timing: The disinformation spike coincides with heightened geopolitical tension. It’s no coincidence that misinformation about the Indian Armed Forces appears during times of military movement or diplomatic friction.

  2. Emotional Manipulation: These videos aren’t just random—they’re designed to provoke. Images of soldiers, war sounds, or controversial statements can trigger fear, anger, or patriotism, making people more likely to share without verifying.

  3. Platform Vulnerability: Social media algorithms reward engagement. That means emotionally charged or shocking videos spread faster than calm, factual information. These fake videos exploit this mechanism to gain massive reach before being flagged.

  4. Cross-Border Propaganda: While it’s difficult to attribute every video to a state actor, there is a historical pattern of state-sponsored influence campaigns between India and Pakistan. Content farms, bot accounts, and meme warfare are part of this playbook.

  5. Public Awareness Lags: Despite government advisories, many users remain unaware of how disinformation works. People often trust content forwarded by friends or family, creating echo chambers where fake news thrives.

  6. Reactive Governance: While PIB Fact Check is active and timely in busting hoaxes, the response system still relies heavily on citizens reporting content or waiting for the agency to respond. Proactive content detection systems, AI-based screening, and stronger platform moderation policies are urgently needed.

  7. Civilian Participation Is Key: In a democracy, fact-checking cannot remain solely in the hands of the state. Educating the public on media literacy and verification skills must be a national priority.

  8. Implications for National Security: Inaccurate videos that question military actions or spread false rumors about strategic operations can sow distrust internally. This is not just about fake news—it’s a vulnerability that adversaries exploit to divide public sentiment.

  9. Private Sector Responsibility: Platforms like WhatsApp, Twitter/X, and YouTube need to do more. Takedown speed, transparency in flagging disinformation, and working closely with government agencies could change the game.

  10. Pattern of Repeat Offenders: Some accounts regularly spread false content, yet continue to operate. Tracking these disinformation hubs and applying sanctions—digital or legal—could help reduce recurrences.

In essence, this is a digital insurgency. Every smartphone becomes a potential node for influence—either resisting or enabling foreign narratives.

Fact Checker Results:

✅ No advisory was issued by the Indian government to disable location services.
✅ The videos warning of military actions are part of a disinformation campaign.
✅ The claims amplified by these videos are inconsistent with verified news or official statements.

Prediction:

The frequency and sophistication of disinformation campaigns targeting Indian audiences are expected to rise, especially during election cycles, military standoffs, or significant national events. We predict increased collaboration between government agencies and social media platforms, potentially leading to stronger AI-moderated content filtration and public-awareness campaigns. However, unless digital literacy is prioritized, the gap between disinformation creation and public resistance will continue to widen.

References:

Reported By: timesofindia.indiatimes.com
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