Urgent Patch Needed for Critical Langflow Vulnerability – CVE-2025-3248 Under Active Attack

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A serious flaw in the Langflow platform, an open-source tool commonly used for building AI-driven agents, has been discovered and is actively being exploited. Known for its use in agentic AI applications, Langflow’s vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-3248, has been added to the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency’s (CISA) Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. This security risk demands immediate attention, as it allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands remotely, compromising servers running vulnerable versions of Langflow.

CVE-2025-3248 – A Flaw That

Langflow, a Python-based web application, is popular for constructing AI workflows and agents. However, a newly discovered vulnerability in versions prior to 1.3.0 of the software could have severe consequences. With a CVSS score of 9.8, it is considered critical, and its impact is wide-reaching. The flaw, stemming from a missing authentication mechanism, opens the door for remote attackers to exploit Langflow servers.

The vulnerability is found in the /api/v1/validate/code endpoint, where Langflow improperly executes Python’s built-in exec() function on user-supplied code without sufficient authentication checks. This oversight could allow attackers to inject malicious code, gaining unauthorized access and the ability to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems.

The first public acknowledgment of this flaw came from Horizon3.ai, who highlighted how simple it is to exploit the vulnerability. Shortly after their disclosure, a significant increase in attack attempts was observed, indicating the immediate threat it poses. Horizon3.ai also pointed out that while Langflow’s latest version, 1.3.0, implements authentication requirements, the flaw could still be exploited to escalate privileges and gain superuser access to Langflow environments.

Researchers from the SANS Technology Institute’s Internet Storm Center also raised alarms about this flaw, noting that it had largely gone unnoticed until detailed exploitation examples were shared by Horizon3. This exploit is alarming in its ease of use, as attackers can quickly gain control of vulnerable Langflow systems, placing sensitive AI-driven workflows at risk.

What Undercode Say:

Langflow’s vulnerability is a prime example of how seemingly minor oversight, like a missing authentication check, can lead to devastating consequences in the cybersecurity landscape. With CVE-2025-3248, the flaw allows remote attackers to perform arbitrary code execution, essentially compromising the integrity of the system. This kind of vulnerability is particularly dangerous in AI systems, where an attacker could not only damage the system but also manipulate the AI’s logic to suit malicious intents.

The flaw’s severity is underscored by its high CVSS score of 9.8, which places it among the most critical vulnerabilities in the cybersecurity space. But the real risk here lies in the exploitability of the vulnerability. Attackers can take advantage of this issue with minimal effort, allowing them to breach systems quickly and with little to no signs of intrusion.

The patch provided in Langflow version 1.3.0 addresses the vulnerability by adding an authentication requirement. However, this fix is not foolproof. Researchers from Horizon3 and the SANS Technology Institute have pointed out that attackers can still exploit this flaw to elevate their privileges from regular users to Langflow superusers. This adds an extra layer of concern, as it means that an attacker can gain full control of the system even after authentication checks are added.

It is clear that organizations using Langflow should take immediate action to update to the latest version. Furthermore, users should consider additional security measures, such as restricting exposure of Langflow tools on the internet, to reduce the risk of being targeted by cybercriminals.

Fact Checker Results:

  1. The vulnerability in Langflow’s /api/v1/validate/code endpoint is indeed as critical as reported, allowing arbitrary code execution.
  2. Horizon3.ai’s claims about the exploit’s ease of use are verified by real-world attack attempts that followed their report.
  3. The patch in Langflow 1.3.0 does address the flaw but does not fully eliminate the risk of privilege escalation.

Prediction:

Given the current trend of rapid exploitation, we predict that cybercriminals will continue to target Langflow systems in the coming weeks. As more attackers become aware of this vulnerability, it is likely that exploit attempts will increase, especially targeting systems still running outdated versions of Langflow. It is advisable for organizations to implement the latest patch and ensure their systems are secure by following best practices for server security. If these vulnerabilities remain unaddressed, we may see an uptick in sophisticated attacks leveraging this flaw, particularly in environments where Langflow is used to manage critical AI-driven operations.

References:

Reported By: www.darkreading.com
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