Windows 11’s May 2025 Update: AI Enhancements, Security Fixes, and Powerful Copilot+ Features

Microsoft has officially rolled out its May 2025 cumulative updates for Windows 11, delivering significant security improvements and exciting new features driven by AI. This Patch Tuesday includes the updates KB5058411 and KB5058405, specifically for versions 24H2 and 23H2, respectively. While the focus remains on critical security patches, Microsoft is also introducing innovative functionalities aimed at improving user productivity on Copilot+ PCs.

The update is now live and mandatory for all Windows 11 users, given that it resolves over 130 security vulnerabilities. Alongside bug fixes, Microsoft is previewing next-generation tools like Recall and Click to Do — designed to streamline user interaction, boost efficiency, and introduce a more intuitive Windows experience through artificial intelligence.

Let’s dive into everything this update brings and why it marks a pivotal shift for AI integration in Windows.

Here’s What You Need to Know (Digest in 30 lines)

Microsoft has released two key cumulative updates: KB5058411 for version 24H2 and KB5058405 for 23H2.
These updates are mandatory and part of the May 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout.
In total, 134 security flaws are addressed across both updates.
To install, users can go to Start > Settings > Windows Update and click Check for Updates, or manually use the Microsoft Update Catalog.
Once updated, Windows 11 24H2 will become Build 26100.4061, and 23H2 becomes Build 226×1.5335.
The highlight of the update is the AI-powered Recall feature for Copilot+ PCs.
Recall allows users to search past activities (apps, websites, documents) by describing their content.
Snapshots of your activity are taken regularly and stored securely for personalized recall.
Users must opt-in and verify their identity via Windows Hello to access Recall snapshots.
Privacy is a top priority — users can control what Recall saves or pause it entirely.
Another feature, Click to Do, makes actions quicker and more contextual.
With a simple shortcut (Windows key + mouse click), users can edit images or text with intelligent tools.
Click to Do integrates with apps like Photos and Paint for fast tasks like background removal.
On Snapdragon Copilot+ PCs, it supports intelligent text actions.
Swipe gestures from the screen’s right edge can now launch Click to Do easily.
New IT policies help manage Click to Do in commercial setups.
Windows Search sees major improvements via semantic and lexical indexing models.
Search results are more relevant — no need to remember exact file names or keywords.
It even works offline, thanks to Copilot+ PCs’ built-in neural processing units (NPUs).
Photo search is upgraded — search both local and cloud files by natural language.
Integration with OneDrive means photos and cloud documents appear together in results.
These features are available on AMD, Intel, and Snapdragon Copilot+ machines.
Phone Link enhancements allow users to manage mobile content directly from the Start menu.
Send messages, make calls, or transfer photos between your devices with ease.
Web developers now have more flexibility with interactive widgets for multiple surfaces.
In the EEA, Lock screen widgets are now customizable, starting with weather settings.
File Explorer gets pivot-based curated views, bringing Microsoft 365 content into easier reach.
Microsoft has resolved major issues like BSODs, although Roblox issues on ARM remain unpatched.
This update is a mix of major AI-led innovation and essential stability improvements.
Microsoft continues to shift Windows toward a more personalized and context-aware OS experience.

What Undercode Say: (Deep Analysis in 40 lines)

The May 2025 Patch Tuesday updates go beyond routine security fixes. Microsoft is clearly positioning Windows 11 not just as an operating system, but as an AI-powered productivity platform. Copilot+ PCs are now at the heart of this evolution.

AI Recall, arguably the most transformative feature, introduces a radically new way to manage digital memory. By using snapshots of your activity, users can quickly find documents, emails, or even screenshots just by describing what they saw. It’s reminiscent of human memory — enhanced by artificial intelligence. This system prioritizes user control and privacy, requiring biometric authentication and letting users pause or manage snapshot collection.

Click to Do is another smart addition. It reduces the number of steps needed to complete simple tasks, bringing intelligent contextual actions to the forefront. The ability to erase objects from images or select text blocks without opening additional software marks a new level of OS-native convenience.

These features reflect a shift toward edge-based AI processing — running powerful models directly on-device. With the integration of 40+ TOPS NPUs, tasks like semantic search or real-time image analysis can now function offline. This decentralization reduces reliance on cloud servers, enhancing speed and user privacy.

Improved search functionality is a quieter but impactful change. Traditional file searches required precise inputs; now, thanks to semantic indexing, you can type phrases like “that presentation about Q2 growth” and actually get meaningful results. It’s an efficiency booster that benefits both casual users and enterprise environments.

Phone Link and widget enhancements reinforce Windows 11 as a cross-device control hub. By making widgets interactive and accessible even on lock screens, Microsoft aims to deliver micro-interactions that keep users informed without constant app switching.

However, despite the solid rollout, there are unresolved issues. Roblox remains broken on ARM-based PCs, which is a sticking point for users in that niche but growing ecosystem. Microsoft’s ability to resolve most other BSOD and system stability concerns is a positive step, but the inconsistency shows there’s more work to be done for parity across architectures.

For enterprise users, the new Click to Do management policies offer admins better oversight and deployment flexibility. Combined with curated views in File Explorer, Microsoft is making strides toward smarter content delivery and faster workflows.

Overall, this update signals a major leap in how AI will define personal computing. Microsoft is integrating Copilot-like thinking directly into Windows — not just as an assistant, but as a co-navigator of your digital life.

Fact Checker Results

The Patch Tuesday update includes 134 security fixes, verified by Microsoft documentation.
All listed features like Recall, Click to Do, and semantic search are officially part of the KB5058411 and KB5058405 updates.
The new features are currently limited to Copilot+ PCs, confirmed by official system requirements.

Prediction

Microsoft is set to transform the way users interact with their PCs by weaving AI into every layer of Windows 11. Over the next year, we can expect Recall and Click to Do to evolve rapidly, incorporating even more intelligent automation and personalization. As the Copilot+ platform grows and NPU-powered PCs become standard, Windows 11 could become the benchmark OS for AI-enhanced productivity. The success of these features will depend on how effectively Microsoft balances innovation with transparency, control, and reliability across all device types.