WordPress Under Siege: Inside a 2-Year Malware Operation Hijacking WooCommerce Sites

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Hidden Cyber Threat Targets WordPress Ecosystem

A shocking malware campaign has been quietly compromising WordPress and WooCommerce websites since at least September 2023. Uncovered by the Wordfence Threat Intelligence Team during a routine cleanup on May 16, 2025, this operation employs an advanced and modular malware architecture designed for long-term infiltration and silent data theft. It uses dynamic capabilities like credit card skimming, credential harvesting, fake ad campaigns, and real-time attacker interfaces. What makes this threat particularly alarming is its sophistication — using fake WordPress plugins to create fully functioning backend control panels inside victim websites.

The malware’s stealth features are cutting-edge, leveraging high-level obfuscation tactics to evade detection. From disabling developer tools to spoofing Cloudflare’s UI during fake payment interactions, the attackers have covered every angle to remain invisible. Not only is sensitive user data like card information and login credentials being stolen, but it’s also being exfiltrated in disguised, encoded payloads that mimic legitimate activity. The data is then routed to attacker-controlled domains through deceptive endpoints such as fake image files or script requests. Even after stealing information, the malware shows fake payment errors to reduce suspicion, buying time for further exploitation.

Beyond data theft, this malware is a full-fledged cyber weapon. It can manipulate order statuses to hide fraudulent transactions, inject malicious ads, hijack affiliate programs, and monitor user behavior for optimized deception. Some campaigns even use Telegram bots to send real-time updates to attackers. All of this is distributed via fake but realistic-looking WordPress plugins that disguise themselves as “WordPress Core” components.

After discovering the attack, Wordfence rapidly updated its premium protection tools and later extended safeguards to free users. However, due to the malware’s use of obfuscation techniques also seen in legitimate software, detecting it via standard signature scans is difficult. Experts now stress the importance of behavioral analysis and layered security protocols.

System administrators are urged to scan their websites for unknown plugins, suspicious scripts, and abnormal network activity. Sites found to be compromised should initiate full incident response procedures, including forensic analysis, credential resets, and restoration from clean backups. Multiple command-and-control (C2) domains and exfiltration endpoints have already been identified, revealing the breadth and scale of the infrastructure behind the attack.

What Undercode Say:

A Malware Masterclass in Deception and Control

This campaign represents a quantum leap in the weaponization of WordPress vulnerabilities. Unlike earlier, brute-force skimmers or single-function malware, this operation combines modular design, intelligent targeting, and obfuscation techniques to build a cyber-espionage ecosystem that evolves in real time.

Precision Engineering of the Payload

The malware doesn’t just steal — it adapts. It operates only on high-value pages like checkout portals, completely avoiding administrative zones and logged-in sessions to reduce detection. Its cookie-based exclusion list ensures previously compromised users or potential admins are ignored. This is next-level user segmentation — not for marketing, but for theft.

Fake Plugins, Real Damage

Perhaps the most dangerous element is the use of counterfeit WordPress plugins. These are crafted to blend in seamlessly, using familiar naming conventions and functionalities to mask their true intent. Once installed, they can collect data, communicate with C2 servers, and even change order records to hide fraudulent activity. This level of infiltration transforms a legitimate eCommerce site into a puppet operated by remote hackers.

Advanced Obfuscation = Prolonged Exposure

By disabling developer tools, rewriting browser console methods, and suppressing browser shortcuts like F12, the malware significantly delays detection. These tricks aren’t just technical flourishes — they’re strategic measures to ensure a longer presence inside compromised environments.

A Full Stack of Malicious Features

The malware isn’t just about credit card theft. It hijacks affiliate links, injects fraudulent ads, runs phishing campaigns, and serves as a launcher for additional payloads. In effect, each infected site becomes a Swiss army knife of cybercrime, operating autonomously under remote instructions.

Exfiltration Techniques That Mimic Legitimate Traffic

One of the most insidious aspects is the exfiltration method. Data is encoded in Base64, disguised as an image or script, then sent as a query parameter — effectively hiding in plain sight. Traditional scanners would struggle to detect this unless equipped with behavioral pattern recognition.

The Telegram Factor

Real-time monitoring via Telegram channels adds another layer of sophistication. Attackers don’t just wait for stolen data — they’re live-monitoring sessions, adjusting their tactics, and responding dynamically. This marks a significant shift from static malware to interactive cyber threats.

Implications for Website Owners

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Security Vendors Face a New Challenge

This campaign also reveals the limitations of traditional signature-based detection. Because obfuscation methods overlap with those used in benign tools, many security vendors struggle to distinguish friend from foe. Behavioral analytics, AI-based traffic analysis, and heuristic scanning are now essential components of any serious security stack.

🔍 Fact Checker Results:

✅ Campaign Duration Confirmed: Active since at least September 2023
✅ Fake Plugins Used: Verified use of fraudulent WordPress plugin mimicking core utilities
❌ No Admin Notifications: No automatic alert mechanism existed before Wordfence’s discovery

📊 Prediction:

🔮 Expect an increase in fake WordPress plugin malware over the next year
🔐 Security vendors will shift towards AI-driven behavioral analytics for detection
🛡️ More WooCommerce sites will become primary targets due to high-value transactional data

References:

Reported By: cyberpress.org
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