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Introduction: The Business VPN Is No Longer a Simple Buying Decision
For years, choosing a business VPN seemed straightforward: compare encryption, connection speeds, user limits, pricing, and enterprise features, then select the strongest product. But remote work, cloud applications, identity-based security, and zero-trust architecture have fundamentally changed the equation.
In 2026, the more important question is not simply “Which business VPN is best?” It is “Does my organization still need a traditional VPN, or would application-level zero-trust access be safer and easier to manage?”
That distinction matters because a conventional VPN can place a remote device inside a corporate network after authentication. If that device or its credentials are compromised, an attacker may gain access to more internal resources than the employee actually needs. Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA), by contrast, is designed around narrower application-level access and continuous verification.
The original analysis evaluated eight major solutions according to security, deployment, performance, scalability, and value. Its central conclusion is compelling: there is no universal winner. The right choice depends heavily on the organization’s existing infrastructure, workforce, technical expertise, connectivity requirements, and long-term security strategy.
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This expanded analysis takes that framework further, while also updating several product-name and security details against current vendor and CISA information.
The Real Question: VPN or Zero Trust?
A business VPN establishes an encrypted connection between a remote user or location and protected corporate resources. That remains extremely useful for legacy applications, site-to-site connectivity, and environments where network-level access is genuinely required.
The problem begins when VPN connectivity becomes the default answer for every remote worker.
A traditional VPN can effectively extend the corporate network to an employee’s laptop. That architecture made enormous sense when applications primarily lived inside corporate data centers.
Today, however, businesses increasingly operate through SaaS platforms, public clouds, private applications, distributed infrastructure, and identity providers.
That makes application-level access increasingly attractive.
Instead of saying, “You are connected to the network, so here is everything your credentials can reach,” zero trust asks a narrower question:
“Which application does this authenticated user actually need right now?”
That difference can dramatically reduce the blast radius of a stolen password, compromised endpoint, or hijacked session.
How the Original Evaluation Scored the Market
The original research deliberately avoided pretending to be a laboratory throughput benchmark. Instead, it used five weighted categories: security model at 30%, deployment and usability at 25%, performance and reliability at 20%, scale and management at 15%, and value at 10%.
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That methodology produces an interesting result.
The highest-ranked product is not Cisco.
It is not Palo Alto.
It is not Fortinet.
It is Tailscale, with a score of 8.6/10, because the evaluation places substantial importance on simplicity and modern access controls for smaller technical teams.
Fortinet follows at 8.5, while Absolute Secure Access, Cisco Secure Client, Palo Alto GlobalProtect, NordLayer, Check Point’s SASE platform, and OpenVPN Access Server occupy the remaining positions.
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The scores should therefore be interpreted as use-case-oriented editorial judgments, not universal technical benchmarks.
Tailscale: The Small-Team Winner
Why Tailscale Stands Out
For startups, engineering organizations, and small technical teams, Tailscale represents a major departure from traditional VPN architecture.
Its WireGuard-based networking model allows devices and services to communicate through an identity-driven mesh rather than depending entirely on a centralized VPN concentrator.
The original evaluation gave it a perfect 10 for ease of deployment and 9 for both security and performance.
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That is significant because deployment friction is often underestimated.
A technically sophisticated security product that takes weeks to configure can be less valuable to a small company than a simpler system that can be deployed correctly in minutes.
The Security Advantage
Tailscale’s access-control approach can restrict users to particular services rather than simply putting them onto a broad corporate subnet.
That makes the architecture particularly attractive for cloud-heavy companies where developers need access to databases, servers, development environments, or internal tools without necessarily needing unrestricted network access.
The trade-off is equally important.
Organizations with extensive legacy networking, complicated site-to-site requirements, or highly specialized compliance reporting may find enterprise-oriented platforms easier to integrate.
Fortinet: The Obvious Choice When FortiGate Is Already Installed
Existing Infrastructure Changes Everything
One of the strongest arguments in the original article is also one of the most practical:
If you already own the firewall, start there.
Organizations operating FortiGate infrastructure already have a mature remote-access ecosystem available through Fortinet’s client and firewall platform.
Buying an entirely separate VPN platform can create unnecessary licensing, administration, monitoring, and integration costs.
The original assessment therefore gave Fortinet a particularly strong value score.
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Security History Requires Attention
However, security teams should never confuse familiarity with safety.
Fortinet products have repeatedly appeared in vulnerability disclosures and CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
More importantly, Fortinet disclosed in 2026 that a FortiCloud SSO authentication-bypass vulnerability had been exploited in the wild. Fortinet said malicious FortiCloud accounts were involved and that it disabled FortiCloud SSO on its cloud side during January 2026.
fortiguard.com
CISA’s KEV catalog also contains multiple historically exploited Fortinet vulnerabilities, including authentication bypass and remote-code-execution issues.
CISA
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That does not mean Fortinet is inherently unsafe.
It means that an internet-facing security appliance must be treated as a high-priority security asset.
Absolute Secure Access: Where Connectivity Becomes the Security Problem
The Field Workforce Is Different
A person sitting at home on a stable broadband connection has very different networking requirements from a police officer, emergency worker, utility technician, truck driver, or field engineer.
The latter may move between Wi-Fi, cellular networks, weak coverage zones, and completely disconnected areas.
That is where Absolute Secure Access becomes particularly interesting.
The original article evaluated the former NetMotion product line under the Absolute brand and gave it the highest performance score in the group.
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Absolute’s current documentation confirms that Secure Access was built from the NetMotion acquisition and focuses on resilient connectivity for users accessing private and cloud resources.
absolute.com
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Why Session Resilience Matters
For a mobile worker, losing a VPN connection can be much more than an inconvenience.
An interrupted session can mean losing a transaction, reconnecting to a business application, restarting a workflow, or even creating operational risk.
Absolute’s current Secure Access portfolio emphasizes resilient connectivity and Zero Trust capabilities for hybrid and mobile workers.
absolute.com
That makes this category fundamentally different from simply asking which VPN has the highest theoretical throughput.
Cisco Secure Client: Enterprise Scale Still Matters
The Cisco Advantage
Large organizations rarely choose networking software in isolation.
They choose platforms that fit the identity systems, security controls, networking equipment, endpoint management infrastructure, and operational knowledge they already possess.
That is why Cisco Secure Client remains compelling for organizations deeply invested in Cisco infrastructure.
The original evaluation gave it the highest scale score in the comparison and emphasized its integration with Cisco’s broader security ecosystem.
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The Price of Enterprise Maturity
The downside is complexity.
Large enterprise platforms often accumulate licensing layers, management consoles, dependencies, policies, and infrastructure requirements that are almost invisible to smaller organizations.
For a company with thousands or tens of thousands of users, that complexity may be justified.
For a ten-person startup, it can become an expensive engineering project.
Palo Alto GlobalProtect: Security Inspection at the Network Edge
A Strong Traditional VPN Model
Palo Alto GlobalProtect occupies an interesting position because it represents a traditional enterprise VPN while benefiting from integration with next-generation firewall security.
The original evaluation highlighted its ability to apply security inspection and policy controls to remote users in a manner consistent with on-premises traffic.
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That consistency is valuable.
Security teams do not want remote employees to become an invisible exception to corporate security policy.
The Infrastructure Requirement
The catch is predictable: GlobalProtect makes the most sense when the organization is already invested in Palo Alto infrastructure.
The product is powerful, but the surrounding architecture, licensing, firewall capacity, and policy design must be considered.
This is another recurring lesson from the comparison:
The best VPN is often the one that fits the infrastructure you already operate.
NordLayer: Simplicity for the SMB Market
The Managed Approach
Small and medium-sized businesses often face an uncomfortable reality.
They need enterprise-grade remote access, but they may not have a dedicated network engineering team.
That makes managed cloud services attractive.
The original article positioned NordLayer as the strongest choice for SMBs seeking straightforward deployment, published pricing, dedicated gateways, and fixed IP addresses.
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Why Simplicity Has Real Value
Every infrastructure component creates operational responsibilities.
Someone must configure it.
Someone must monitor it.
Someone must patch it.
Someone must investigate authentication failures.
Someone must respond when it breaks.
A managed platform can shift some of that burden away from an already-stretched IT team.
But simplicity should not be confused with unlimited flexibility. Complex enterprise networks may require deeper routing, site-to-site, policy, and integration capabilities than an SMB-focused cloud platform provides.
Check Point SASE: The VPN May Be Only the Beginning
From VPN to SASE
One of the most important developments in this market is the disappearance of the boundary between VPN, ZTNA, secure web gateways, SD-WAN, and broader SASE platforms.
The original article identified Check Point Harmony SASE as the strongest route toward a broader SASE architecture.
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That direction remains relevant, although the product naming has evolved.
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Check Point Software
The Perimeter 81 Naming Question
The source article correctly warned that older comparisons can create confusion by treating Perimeter 81 and Harmony SASE as separate products.
Check Point acquired Perimeter 81, and its documentation confirms that the Perimeter 81 agent was rebranded as Check Point SASE/Harmony SASE.
Checkpoint
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However, the transition has not always been perfectly clean across historical documentation.
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Check Point Software
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So the important lesson is not merely the name.
It is to verify the exact SKU, licensing bundle, portal, and capabilities being offered when purchasing.
OpenVPN Access Server: Maximum Control Comes With Maximum Responsibility
The Budget Champion
OpenVPN Access Server remains attractive for organizations that want self-hosting and control without committing to a major enterprise security ecosystem.
The original analysis gave it the highest value score, while simultaneously giving it the lowest ease-of-use score.
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That combination makes perfect sense.
Self-hosting can dramatically reduce licensing costs.
But the organization becomes responsible for everything else.
The Hidden Cost of “Cheap”
The server needs patching.
The operating system needs hardening.
The network needs monitoring.
Backups need testing.
Authentication needs protection.
Availability needs engineering.
Logs need investigation.
Security incidents need response.
The license might be inexpensive, but the human operational cost can be much higher.
The Biggest Mistake: Choosing a VPN Before Understanding the Network
Start With Applications
Before comparing vendors, security architects should list the applications employees actually need.
Does a worker need access to one internal web application?
A database?
A file server?
A complete corporate subnet?
A legacy industrial system?
The answer determines whether network-level connectivity is appropriate.
Avoid Unnecessary Network Exposure
If an employee only needs one application, giving that employee access to an entire network can be unnecessarily broad.
ZTNA changes the model by creating a policy around the specific resource.
That can reduce lateral movement opportunities when credentials or endpoints are compromised.
Existing Infrastructure Should Influence the Decision
If an organization already has Fortinet, Palo Alto, Cisco, or Check Point infrastructure, the first question should be whether those investments already provide the required functionality.
The source analysis makes this point clearly: buying a separate VPN platform when an existing firewall already provides remote access can be an avoidable expense.
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Peak Capacity Matters More Than Average Capacity
The Worst Day Is the Real Test
Remote-access systems often fail during unusual events.
A storm closes the office.
A major incident forces everyone home.
A regional outage changes working patterns.
A security event requires emergency remote access.
Suddenly, an infrastructure designed for average usage is operating at maximum capacity.
That is why organizations should size VPN and ZTNA infrastructure for peak concurrent demand, not normal daily usage.
Ask the Uncomfortable Capacity Questions
Before purchasing, ask:
How many concurrent connections are supported?
What happens when the limit is reached?
Does performance degrade gradually?
Are additional licenses required?
What happens during a regional cloud outage?
Can the system fail over automatically?
These questions can matter more than a marketing page’s maximum theoretical throughput.
Deep Analysis: Securing the Remote Access Layer
Why the VPN Gateway Is a High-Value Target
A remote-access gateway sits directly between the public internet and protected infrastructure.
That makes it attractive to attackers.
Historically,
CISA
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The lesson is straightforward:
A VPN is not merely a security control. It is also an attack surface.
Start With MFA
Every remote-access deployment should enforce strong multi-factor authentication.
Passwords alone are insufficient for an internet-facing access system.
Where possible, organizations should prioritize phishing-resistant authentication and device-aware policies rather than treating possession of a password as proof of trust.
Separate Administrators From Users
Administrative interfaces should never receive the same exposure as ordinary remote-access endpoints.
Restrict administrative access.
Use privileged accounts separately.
Monitor administrative authentication.
Require stronger authentication for configuration changes.
Monitor Authentication Events
At minimum, collect:
Linux example: inspect recent authentication events sudo journalctl --since "24 hours ago" | grep -Ei "vpn|sshd|authentication|failed"
Look for repeated failures
sudo journalctl --since "24 hours ago" | grep -Ei "failed|invalid|authentication failure"
These commands are illustrative Linux log-review examples; the exact log locations depend on the operating system and VPN architecture.
Check Listening Services
A self-hosted VPN server should expose only services that are actually required.
For Linux:
sudo ss -tulpn
Then review every listening port.
An unexpected service on an internet-facing access server deserves investigation.
Review Firewall Exposure
For systems using UFW:
sudo ufw status verbose
For nftables environments:
sudo nft list ruleset
Do not blindly copy firewall rules from the internet. Build them around the organization’s actual access requirements.
Inspect Active Connections
On Linux, administrators can inspect established connections with:
sudo ss -tunap
This can help identify unexpected remote connections, unusual services, or abnormal traffic patterns.
Verify Patch Status
A remote-access server should be included in the organization’s highest-priority patching workflow.
For Debian/Ubuntu systems:
sudo apt update apt list --upgradable
For Red Hat-based systems:
sudo dnf check-update
The exact commands vary by distribution, but the principle remains the same:
Internet-facing access infrastructure should never become the forgotten server in the corner.
Zero Trust Changes the Security Conversation
The Old Mental Model
The traditional VPN model often looks like this:
Authenticate → Connect → Enter Network → Access Resources
That model assumes that network membership provides meaningful security.
The New Mental Model
ZTNA is closer to:
Identify → Verify Device → Evaluate Context → Authorize Application → Continuously Monitor
The difference is profound.
A compromised account does not automatically need to become a compromised network.
But VPNs Are Not Dead
This is an important correction to overly simplistic zero-trust messaging.
Traditional VPNs remain useful.
Legacy applications may require network connectivity.
Site-to-site architectures may still depend on tunnels.
Certain industrial environments may not easily transition to application-level access.
Organizations may also need VPN and ZTNA simultaneously during a multi-year migration.
The future is therefore unlikely to be VPN versus ZTNA.
It is more likely to be VPN where necessary, ZTNA everywhere practical.
Common Deployment Mistakes
Mistake One: Treating Split Tunneling as a Default
Split tunneling can improve performance because not all traffic has to pass through corporate infrastructure.
But it can also create visibility and inspection gaps.
Before enabling it, security teams should understand exactly which traffic bypasses corporate controls.
Mistake Two: Leaving Former Employees Enabled
VPN accounts should be connected to centralized identity management.
When an employee leaves, access should disappear automatically.
Manual account management creates opportunities for forgotten credentials.
Mistake Three: Ignoring Device Security
A valid user on an infected laptop is still a security risk.
Remote access should therefore consider device posture wherever practical.
Mistake Four: Forgetting the VPN After Deployment
Buying the platform is not the end of the project.
It is the beginning.
Policies evolve.
Employees leave.
Devices change.
Vulnerabilities appear.
Attackers discover new techniques.
The access system must evolve with them.
What Undercode Say:
- The VPN Market Is Having an Identity Crisis
The word “VPN” is becoming too broad to describe modern remote access.
Some products are still traditional encrypted network tunnels.
Others have evolved toward identity-driven access.
Still others are becoming complete SASE platforms.
2. The Winner Depends on the Buyer
There is no universally superior product in this comparison.
A startup and a multinational corporation have fundamentally different requirements.
3. Tailscale Represents the New Generation
Its strongest argument is not that it has every enterprise feature.
It is that it removes unnecessary complexity.
4. Simplicity Is a Security Feature
Every configuration step is an opportunity for human error.
Every unnecessary component expands the operational burden.
- Enterprise Platforms Still Have a Major Advantage
Cisco, Palo Alto, Fortinet, and Check Point benefit enormously from existing enterprise deployments.
6. Installed Infrastructure Changes Economics
If a firewall already provides secure remote access, purchasing another VPN may create unnecessary costs.
- But “Already Owned” Does Not Mean “Automatically Secure”
Existing infrastructure still needs configuration, patching, monitoring, and capacity planning.
8. Fortinet Is a Good Example
Fortinet can be highly practical for FortiGate customers.
But its history of exploited vulnerabilities demonstrates why edge security needs aggressive patch management.
CISA
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9. Mobile Workers Need Different Technology
A field technician cannot be evaluated using the same criteria as an office employee.
10. Connectivity Resilience Can Become Mission Critical
For mobile workforces, preserving sessions during network transitions may be more valuable than theoretical bandwidth.
11. Absolute Is Particularly Interesting Here
Absolute Secure Access continues to emphasize resilient access for mobile and hybrid workforces.
absolute.com
12. Cisco Wins Through Scale
Large organizations often value proven management and integration more than minimal configuration.
13. Palo Alto Wins Through Security Integration
GlobalProtect becomes especially compelling when the organization already operates Palo Alto firewalls.
14. SMBs Need Operational Simplicity
A smaller organization often cannot dedicate a security engineer to every networking product.
15. Managed Services Can Reduce That Burden
Cloud-delivered platforms can eliminate some infrastructure maintenance.
16. But Cloud Does Not Eliminate Risk
It moves responsibility rather than making security disappear.
17. SASE Is Changing the Market
The future product may not even be marketed primarily as a VPN.
18. Check Point Demonstrates That Shift
Its current SASE platform combines private access with broader network and security capabilities.
Check Point Software
19. Product Names Are Becoming Confusing
Perimeter 81, Harmony SASE, and Check Point SASE appear across different generations of documentation.
20. Buyers Must Verify SKUs
An old comparison article can easily describe a product that no longer exists under the same name.
21. OpenVPN Still Has a Place
Organizations that need control and self-hosting can still find value in it.
22. But Self-Hosting Transfers Responsibility
The organization becomes its own service provider.
23. Cheap Licensing Can Become Expensive Operations
The real cost includes people, monitoring, patching, redundancy, and incident response.
24. VPN Capacity Must Be Tested
Normal usage tells you almost nothing about disaster-day demand.
25. Remote Access Is Critical Infrastructure
When it fails, an entire distributed workforce can lose access.
- Security Teams Should Assume Attackers Are Watching
Internet-facing authentication infrastructure is too valuable to ignore.
27. MFA Should Be Non-Negotiable
A remote access system protected only by passwords is increasingly difficult to justify.
28. Device Posture Matters
Knowing who the user is is not enough.
29. Application-Level Access Is Usually Safer
If users only need one application, exposing the entire network can be unnecessary.
30. Legacy Systems Complicate the Transition
Some applications were never designed for identity-based application access.
31. Hybrid Architectures Will Persist
Most enterprises will not replace every VPN overnight.
32. Migration Will Be Gradual
VPN and ZTNA will coexist for years.
- The Security Model Matters More Than the Brand
A famous vendor cannot compensate for poor architecture.
34. Configuration Matters More Than Marketing
The most secure product can become dangerous when deployed incorrectly.
35. Monitoring Must Continue After Deployment
Security controls cannot be installed once and forgotten.
36. Patch Speed Is a Competitive Advantage
The faster an organization can safely patch internet-facing infrastructure, the smaller its exposure window becomes.
37. Identity Is Becoming the New Perimeter
The old network boundary is increasingly disappearing.
- Access Should Follow the User and Application
Not simply the location of the device.
39. The Best 2026 Strategy Is Selective
Use traditional VPN where network-level connectivity remains necessary.
- Use Zero Trust Where Application-Level Access Is Practical
That combination provides a more realistic path toward modern remote access than declaring VPNs obsolete.
✅ The Perimeter 81 and Check Point Relationship Is Real
Check Point acquired Perimeter 81 and subsequently integrated and rebranded the platform under its SASE offerings. Current Check Point documentation confirms the transition, although older documentation still contains Perimeter 81 references.
Checkpoint
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✅ Absolute Secure Access Is the Successor to NetMotion’s Secure Access Business
Absolute’s own documentation describes Secure Access as the product line added through its acquisition of NetMotion and currently positions it around resilient secure connectivity for mobile and hybrid workers.
absolute.com
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⚠️ The FortiCloud Security Claim Needs More Precise Wording
The source article refers to a FortiCloud authentication bypass appearing in CISA’s KEV catalog in January 2026. Fortinet confirms that the vulnerability was exploited in the wild in January 2026, but the available CISA results reviewed here clearly establish multiple exploited Fortinet vulnerabilities without independently confirming that exact FortiCloud issue’s KEV listing.
fortiguard.com
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✅ VPN and ZTNA Are Different Access Models
The distinction in the original article is fundamentally correct: conventional VPNs commonly provide network-level connectivity, while ZTNA architectures can enforce application-specific access and contextual policies.
⚠️ The Numerical Scores Are Editorial, Not Laboratory Measurements
The original methodology explicitly states that the ranking is a research-based editorial evaluation rather than a throughput bake-off. Therefore, scores such as 8.6 versus 8.5 should not be interpreted as statistically measured performance differences.
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❌ There Is No Single “Best Business VPN” for Every Organization
The evidence and methodology do not support such a universal claim. The ranking itself demonstrates why: different products win different use cases.
Prediction
(+1) Zero Trust Will Continue Taking the Center of Remote Access
Over the next several years, organizations are likely to move more employee access away from broad network-level VPN connectivity and toward identity-driven, application-specific access.
That does not mean traditional VPNs disappear.
Instead, VPNs will increasingly become one component inside broader secure-access platforms.
(+1) SASE Will Absorb More VPN Functionality
The evolution of products such as Check Point’s SASE platform suggests that customers increasingly want networking and security controls delivered through a unified architecture rather than a collection of isolated products.
Check Point Software
(+1) Small Businesses Will Favor Simpler Platforms
Companies without large IT teams will continue to value solutions that can be deployed rapidly, integrate with existing identity systems, and avoid unnecessary infrastructure.
(+1) Mobile Workforce Security Will Become More Specialized
As field operations become increasingly dependent on cloud applications and mobile connectivity, resilient access technologies will become more important for transportation, utilities, public safety, healthcare, and other distributed workforces.
(-1) Traditional VPNs Will Not Disappear
Legacy applications, site-to-site networking, specialized infrastructure, and existing enterprise architectures will keep conventional VPN technology relevant for years.
(-1) VPN Consolidation Will Create New Complexity
As vendors combine VPN, ZTNA, SWG, SD-WAN, CASB, DLP, and other capabilities into broader platforms, licensing and product-selection complexity may actually increase rather than disappear.
Final Verdict: Stop Asking Which VPN Is Best
The Best Product Is the One That Matches the Architecture
For a small technical team, Tailscale is the strongest starting point in this evaluation.
For an organization already operating FortiGate, Fortinet’s ecosystem deserves the first look.
For highly mobile workforces, Absolute Secure Access has a compelling specialization.
For large Cisco environments, Cisco Secure Client makes sense because scale and integration matter.
For Palo Alto customers, GlobalProtect offers a natural extension of existing security architecture.
For SMBs seeking managed simplicity, NordLayer can be attractive.
For organizations moving toward broader SASE architecture, Check Point SASE represents the more strategic direction, with current Check Point materials reflecting the platform’s evolution beyond the older Harmony SASE and Perimeter 81 names.
Check Point Software
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And for organizations that prioritize control and low licensing costs, OpenVPN Access Server remains a viable option—provided they are genuinely prepared to operate it securely.
The Bigger Lesson
The most important decision is not which logo appears on the VPN client.
It is whether employees need network access at all.
If they need an entire network, a traditional VPN may still be appropriate.
If they need a handful of applications, zero-trust access may provide a cleaner and safer model.
And if the organization is building its remote-access architecture from scratch in 2026, the smartest strategy may be to stop treating the VPN as the destination.
Use it where it makes sense. Replace it where it does not. And design remote access around identity, least privilege, device security, continuous verification, and application-level access rather than simply extending the corporate network to everyone working from somewhere else.
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